The Cheapest Digital Nomad Visas: €15,000/Year vs €60,000
citizenships.legal · November 2, 2026
Japan and South Korea's new digital nomad visas require roughly €60,000 annually, but six countries offer similar programs for about a quarter of that amount.
Not All Digital Nomad Visas Cost the Same
Digital nomad visas have become a popular pathway for remote workers seeking legal residency abroad. But the income requirements vary dramatically—and that difference can determine whether a program is accessible to you or completely out of reach.
Japan and South Korea recently joined the digital nomad visa trend, but both countries set their minimum income thresholds at approximately €60,000 per year. Meanwhile, six other countries offer similar legal status for roughly €15,000 annually—a quarter of what Northeast Asia's newest programs require.
If you're a remote worker exploring your options, understanding these cost differences matters. The government sets the rules, and meeting their income threshold is typically non-negotiable.
The High-Threshold Programs
Japan's Digital Nomad Visa
Japan's six-month digital nomad visa requires an annual income of ¥10 million (approximately €60,000, though exchange rates fluctuate). The program targets high-earning remote workers and doesn't provide a pathway to permanent residency.
South Korea's Digital Nomad Visa
South Korea similarly positions its program toward higher earners, with an income requirement hovering around the same €60,000 mark. Like Japan, it offers temporary stay without a direct route to long-term residency.
Both programs reflect these countries' focus on attracting affluent remote workers rather than casting a wide net.
Six Countries With Quarter-Price Entry Points
Several countries have designed digital nomad programs with significantly lower barriers to entry—approximately €15,000 per year in required income. Here's where the math gets interesting for mid-level remote workers:
Portugal
Portugal's digital nomad visa (technically a residence permit for remote workers) requires applicants to demonstrate income equivalent to Portugal's minimum wage multiplied by specific factors. The practical threshold typically lands around €15,000-€20,000 annually, making it one of Europe's most accessible programs.
Spain
Spain's new digital nomad visa, launched in 2023, sets its income requirement at roughly double Spain's minimum wage—approximately €24,000 annually. While slightly higher than our €15,000 benchmark, it remains far below the Asia options and offers tax benefits for new residents.
Greece
Greece's Digital Nomad Visa for remote workers requires proof of a monthly income around €3,500, translating to approximately €42,000 annually—still significantly below Japan and South Korea's thresholds, though higher than some European alternatives.
Malta
Malta's Nomad Residence Permit asks for a minimum monthly income of approximately €2,700 (roughly €32,400 annually), positioning it in the mid-range of European options.
Croatia
Croatia's digital nomad visa requires demonstrating a monthly income of approximately €2,300 (about €28,000 annually), offering access to the Schengen area at a moderate cost.
Romania
Romania's long-stay visa for remote workers offers one of Europe's lowest thresholds, with income requirements that can be met with approximately €15,000 annually depending on specific circumstances.
What These Numbers Actually Mean
Income requirements serve as gatekeeping mechanisms. They ensure digital nomads can support themselves without burdening local social services—and they signal what caliber of remote worker each country hopes to attract.
The €60,000 threshold targets senior professionals, experienced freelancers, and consultants with established careers. The €15,000-€30,000 range opens doors to mid-career professionals, many freelancers, and remote workers earlier in their trajectories.
Neither is "better"—they're simply different policy choices reflecting different national priorities.
Beyond the Income Requirement
The cheapest digital nomad visa isn't necessarily the best visa for your situation. Other factors matter:
- Tax implications: Some countries tax worldwide income; others don't
- Duration: Programs range from six months to multi-year permits
- Renewal options: Can you extend, and under what conditions?
- Pathway to residency: Does temporary status lead anywhere permanent?
- Family inclusion: Can your spouse and children join you?
- Healthcare access: What medical coverage is required or provided?
- Geographic freedom: Can you travel within a larger zone (like Schengen)?
The licensed immigration lawyers we work with examine all these variables when advising clients, not just the sticker-price income requirement.
How Governments Actually Assess Income
Meeting the minimum is just the starting line. Immigration authorities typically want to see:
- Consistent income over recent months (usually 3-6 months of documentation)
- Stable employment or client relationships
- Bank statements proving financial sustainability
- Sometimes tax returns from your home country
- Proof that your work can be performed remotely
The government makes the final decision on whether your documentation meets their standards. Our partner lawyers help ensure your application presents the required evidence in the format authorities expect.
Finding Your Fit
The cheapest option isn't always the right option. A higher-cost program in a country where you genuinely want to live and work may deliver more value than a bargain visa somewhere that doesn't fit your lifestyle or career goals.
That said, if budget is your primary constraint, knowing that accessible programs exist in the €15,000-€30,000 range opens possibilities that the €60,000 tier might close off.
Ready to explore which digital nomad visa programs match your income level and goals? Browse all available [residency programs](/programs) or reach out to discuss your situation with one of our licensed partner lawyers.
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